Tuesday, 30 September 2014

Blog 1 (Shakespeare)

'Julius Caesar' the play written by William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare, the talented and creative writer who has throughout centuries stunned many artists and people.. or did he? Was it him? Sources have argued that he was an actor payed to pretend it was him who wrote these plays while other sources insist that it was him as today's population assumes. Nether the less I will go by the majority of the vote and avoid conspiracy's against Shakespeare for this topic, however I find this theory interesting.

Julius Caesar was written in 1599. It tells the story of Julius Caesar the Roman dictator. Julius Caesar only appears in fives scenes during the play as the actual plot focus' on the assassination of him, planned and plotted by Brutus and Cassius. Brutus is probably the most frequent character and is challenged to choose between his loving friendship between him and Caesar, or his loyalty and nobleness to his country. 

During the time of Shakespeare Queen Elizabeth was on the throne and often attended Shakespeare's famous plays and seated on the higher balcony as this was considered the seating where the royals, and higher status rich people would watch the plays. On the ground you would have the groundlings which consisted of everything from prostitutes to pocket thieves.

The Elizabethan era was a time associated with Queen Elizabeth I's reign (1558–1603) and is often considered to be the golden age in English history. It was the height of the English Renaissance and saw the flowering of English poetry, music and literature. This was also the time during which Elizabethan theatre flourished, and William Shakespeare and many others composed plays that broke free of England's past style of plays and theatre. It was an age of exploration and expansion abroad, while back at home, the Protestant Reformation became more acceptable to the people, most certainly after the Spanish Armada was repulsed. It was also the end of the period when England was a separate realm before its royal union with Scotland.

Audience members had to leave the city of London to go and see a play as theatre building were not permitted to be built in London. A flag would signal that there would be a theatre play that day and people would cross the river to attend. The globe's stage was more like a thrust stage than a proscenium arch stage. People who were well off enough would actually pay to sit on part of the stage on the balcony's. I believe this could have been for a social meaning and merely sat there so that they could be seen in their luxurious clothes. These people could easily steal the limelight from the show and therefore the actors had to work hard to keep all members of the audience entertained and therefore there was no no back to the audience rule or forth wall. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF4NJrxu5Xo

The globe held around 3000 guests in it's 100 foot diameter back in 1599 when The Globe was built. It was built in Southwark on the south bank of London's River Thames by Richard Burbage. It was built by using wood and timbre that was taken from other theatre buildings. Nowadays for health and safety purposes The Globe theatre holds up to 1500. When I visited the Globe I found that I thought there were just the right amount of people in the audience, especially in the standing arena "The Pit" and could imagine that conditions of today are a lot more of higher standards. These numbers show just how things like health and saftey didn't matter in those days.

During our visit to the Globe I found that many of our class members weren't exactly looking forward to standing for 2 hours and 45 minutes watching a play that many people have different views on but nether the less was famous! As the day went on I think a lot of us started to be a little more enthusiastic about watching it espiecally when we got to take part in a workshop and start to get a better insight on how the actors would rehearse when the plays first started and how they would rehearse today! During the workshop our leader expressed how the actors of earlier times would only have about 3 rehearsals!! This stood out to me knowing that today we have weeks to months of rehearsals to polish and perfect! The fact that these actors learnt the script and managed to perform this showed how on point they must of been to achieve this. They used cue lines in order to help them learn when their line was! I also learnt that since their was no copyright laws in those days, in order to keep the play from being copied, Shakespeare would only give out the actors lines, instead of the whole script... hence the cue lines!

Julius Caesar is relevant to todays audiences because conflicts are going on in everyday life, no matter what century we are, no matter where we live.  The audience of that particular time may have related it to the monarch at the time. Audiences today may relate it to there everyday conflicts or maybe to something more obvious like wars, or perhaps parliament. 

Shakespeare was known to have written from 37 to 40 plays!

Quote below from :http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/numberofplays.html

Commedies :All's Well That Ends WellAs You Like ItCymbelineThe Comedy of ErrorsLove's Labour's LostMeasure for MeasureThe Merchant of VeniceThe Merry Wives of WindsorA Midsummer Night's DreamMuch Ado About NothingPericlesThe Taming of the ShrewThe TempestTroilus and CressidaThe Two Gentlemen of VeronaTwelfth NightThe Winter's Tale

TragediesAntony and CleopatraCoriolanusHamletJulius CaesarKing LearMacbethOthelloRomeo and JulietTimon of AthensTitus Andronicus

Histories: 1,2, and 3 Henry VI1 and 2 Henry IVKing JohnHenry VHenry VIIIRichard IIRichard III 

Tuesday, 16 September 2014

Julius Caesar (The Play Itself)


The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a tragedy by Julius Caesar, believed to have been written in 1599.

blurb..

"It portrays the 44 BC conspiracy against the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination and the defeat of the conspirators at the Battle of Philippi. It is one of several plays written by Shakespeare based on true events from Roman history, which also include Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra."

There are many themes during Julius Caesar...


  • Fate versus Free Will
  • Public Self versus Private Self
  • Misinterpretations and Misreadings
  • Rhetoric and Power

Motifs during Julius Caesar are:


  • Omens and Portents
  • Letters


Symbols during Julius Caesar are:

  • Women and Wives


  • Julius Caesar
Triumvirs after Caesar's death
  • Octavius Caesar
  • Mark Antony
  • Lepidus
Conspirators against Caesar
  • Marcus Brutus
  • Cassius
  • Casca
  • Decius Brutus
  • Cinna
  • Metellus Cimber
  • Trebonius
  • Caius Ligarius
Tribunes
  • Flavius
  • Marullus
Senators
  • Cicero
  • Publius
  • Popilius Lena
Citizens
  • Calpurnia – Caesar's wife
  • Portia – Brutus' wife
  • Soothsayer
  • Artemidorus – sophist from Knidos
  • Cinna – poet
  • Poet (believed to be based on Marcus Favonius)[2]
  • Lucius – Brutus' attendant
Loyal to Brutus and Cassius
  • Volumnius
  • Titinius
  • Young Cato – Portia's father
  • Messala – messenger
  • Varrus
  • Clitus
  • Claudio
  • Dardanius
  • Strato
  • Lucilius
  • Labeo (non-speaking role)
  • Flavius (non-speaking role)
  • Statilius (non-speaking role)
Other
  • Caesar's servant
  • Antony's servant
  • Octavius' servant
  • Pindarus – Cassius' bondman
  • Cobbler
  • Carpenter
  • Messenger
  • Other soldiers, senators, plebeians, and attendants

RANDOMS FACTS:
  • Caesar's assassination is one of the most famous scenes of the play, occurring in Act 3 
  • The early scenes deal mainly with Brutus's arguments with Cassius and his struggle with his own conscience.
  • Although the title is Julius CaesarJulius Caesar is not the most visible character in its action; he appears in only five scenes.
SHAKESPEARE HIMSELF 1564 stratford upon avon 
attended
 grammar school 
wife was called Anne Hathaway 
had 3 children 
bit of a druggy 
did about two plays a year
52 when he died